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Lu LI, Shuguang XIE, Hui ZHANG, Donghui WEN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 38-47 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0007-6
关键词: step-feed biological contact oxidation process (SBCOP) inter-recycle biological contact oxidation process (IBCOP) river water removal efficiency nitrogen transformation the Dianchi Lake watershed
Comparison and modeling of two biofilm processes applied to decentralized wastewater treatment
Guanglei QIU, Yonghui SONG, Peng YUAN, Liancheng XIANG, Jianfeng PENG, Ping ZENG,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 412-420 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0141-1
关键词: biological contact oxidation biological aerated filter decentralized wastewater treatment kinetic model
Biological conversion pathways of sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation in anammox consortia
Zhen Bi, Deqing Wanyan, Xiang Li, Yong Huang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1217-1
关键词: Anammox bacteria Autotrophic Biological conversion Sulfate reducing ammonium oxidation (SRAO)
Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 598-606 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0576-2
关键词: combination filler contact oxidation biofilm food wastewater anaerobic baffled reactor
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021421
A range of plant species produce root exudates that inhibit ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms. This biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity can decrease N loss and increase N uptake from the rhizosphere. This study sought evidence for the existence and magnitude of BNI capacity in canola ( Brassica napus). Seedlings of three canola cultivars, Brachiaria humidicola(BNI positive) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum) were grown in a hydroponic system. Root exudates were collected and their inhibition of the ammonia oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosospira multiformis, was tested. Subsequent pot experiments were used to test the inhibition of native nitrifying communities in soil. Root exudates from canola significantly reduced nitrification rates of both N. multiformis cultures and native soil microbial communities. The level of nitrification inhibition across the three cultivars was similar to the well-studied high-BNI species B. humidicola. BNI capacity of canola may have implications for the N dynamics in farming systems and the N uptake efficiency of crops in rotational farming systems. By reducing nitrification rates canola crops may decrease N losses, increase plant N uptake and encourage microbial N immobilization and subsequently increase the pool of organic N that is available for mineralization during the following cereal crops.
Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 291-297 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0270-6
关键词: Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological Aerated Filter (EGSB-BAF) integrated system the influence of influent anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) shortcut nitrification-denitrification methano-genesis
Anoxic phosphorus removal in a pilot scale anaerobic-anoxic oxidation ditch process
Hongxun HOU, Shuying WANG, Yongzhen PENG, Zhiguo YUAN, Fangfang YIN, Wang GAN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 106-111 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0005-8
关键词: wastewater treatment anaerobic-anoxic (A2/O) oxidation ditch (OD) biological phosphorus removal denitrifying phosphorus removal
A comparison of the biological activities of ethyl acetate fractions from the stems and leaves of
Zhaolei WANG, Kai JIANG, Qinchao DING, Shujun LIU, Xiaobing DOU, Bin DING
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 505-512 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019271
Pursh (PCP) is a popular traditional medicinal plant in China, widely used for the treatment of a variety of liver diseases. Although it has been long recognized that the main active elements of PCP are contained in ethyl acetate fraction (EAF), little is known so far in terms of the relative effectiveness of EAF derived from the stems versus leaves of this plant. In the current study, we prepared EAF by reflux extraction and sequential extraction from the stems (SEAF) and leaves (LEAF) of PCP and tested their hepatoprotective efficacies. The extract rates and flavonoid contents of LEAF were higher than those of SEAF. EAFs (>50 μg·mL ) prevented lipid accumulation in cells and protected against lipotoxicity injury when the concentration exceeded 25 μg·mL . More than 95% free radicals released by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were eliminated by 25 μg·mL SEAF and 50 μg·mL LEAF, respectively. Further, EAFs (25 μg·mL ) also showed protective antioxidant effects, with the activity of LEAF being significantly higher than that of SEAF. EAFs (10 mg·mL ) also showed similar unspecific bacteriostatic activity. In comparison with SEAF, LEAF contained more flavonoids and had a higher anti-oxidation capability and for these reasons we suggest it should be better for clinical use.
关键词: antibacterial anti-oxidation lipid accumulation lipotoxicity Penthorum chinense Pursh
Thin-liquid-film evaporation at contact line
Hao WANG, Zhenai PAN, Zhao CHEN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 141-151 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0020-2
关键词: meniscus thin film contact line disjoining pressure evaporation
Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process
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《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第3期 页码 242-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0305-y
Rails endure frequent dynamic loads from the passing trains for supporting trains and guiding wheels. The accumulated stress concentrations will cause the plastic deformation of rail towards generating corrugations, contact fatigue cracks and also other defects, resulting in more dangerous status even the derailment risks. So the rail grinding technology has been invented with rotating grinding stones pressed on the rail with defects removal. Such rail grinding works are directed by experiences rather than scientifically guidance, lacking of flexible and scientific operating methods. With grinding control unit holding the grinding stones, the rail grinding process has the characteristics not only the surface grinding but also the running railway vehicles. First of all, it’s important to analyze the contact length between the grinding stone and the rail, because the contact length is a critical parameter to measure the grinding capabilities of stones. Moreover, it’s needed to build up models of railway vehicle unit bonded with the grinding stone to represent the rail grinding car. Therefore the theoretical model for contact length is developed based on the geometrical analysis. And the calculating models are improved considering the grinding car’s dynamic behaviors during the grinding process. Eventually, results are obtained based on the models by taking both the operation parameters and the structure parameters into the calculation, which are suitable for revealing the process of rail grinding by combining the grinding mechanism and the railway vehicle systems.
关键词: rail grinding contact length dynamic model Hamiltonian system grinding stone rail grinding car
Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0717-z
关键词: micro-grinding biological bone ultrasonic vibration (UV) nanoparticle jet mist cooling (NJMC) grinding force grinding temperature
Houxin SHE, Chaofeng LI, Qiansheng TANG, Hui MA, Bangchun WEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期 页码 133-150 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0557-7
关键词: coupling vibration nonlinear mode original algorithm contact interface
Transient analysis of thermoelastic contact problem of disk brakes
Ali BELHOCINE, Mostefa BOUCHETARA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期 页码 150-159 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0266-6
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the thermomechanical behavior of the dry contact between the brake disk and pads during the braking phase. The simulation strategy is based on computer code ANSYS11. The modeling of transient temperature in the disk is actually used to identify the factor of geometric design of the disk to install the ventilation system in vehicles. The thermal-structural analysis is then used with coupling to determine the deformation established and the Von Mises stresses in the disk, the contact pressure distribution in pads. The results are satisfactory compared to those found in the literature.
关键词: brake disks heat flux heat-transfer coefficient Von Mises stress contact pressure
Nicholas KEAGE, Christopher MAIOLO, Rebecca PIEROTTI, Xing MA
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 335-343 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0121-y
关键词: compressive buckling thin steel skins unilateral contact rigid constraints
时彧,肖友刚,雷先明
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第7期 页码 54-57
建立了非连续接触下筒体-滚圈接触压力的计算模型,得出了滚圈弯矩及弯曲应力计算公式。应用名义应力法和局部应力应变法,建立了滚圈疲劳寿命预测模型。通过实例分析,得出了如下结论:通过调窑,将滚圈的最大支承载荷控制在2500kN以内,能显著提高滚圈的疲劳寿命;在传统设计中,将滚圈支承角定为30°不合理;存在一个最佳滚圈支承角,此时滚圈疲劳寿命最大。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Field experiment on biological contact oxidation process to treat polluted river water in the Dianchi
Lu LI, Shuguang XIE, Hui ZHANG, Donghui WEN
期刊论文
Comparison and modeling of two biofilm processes applied to decentralized wastewater treatment
Guanglei QIU, Yonghui SONG, Peng YUAN, Liancheng XIANG, Jianfeng PENG, Ping ZENG,
期刊论文
Biological conversion pathways of sulfate reduction ammonium oxidation in anammox consortia
Zhen Bi, Deqing Wanyan, Xiang Li, Yong Huang
期刊论文
Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized
Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA
期刊论文
ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITINGAMMONIA OXIDATION IN SOIL
期刊论文
Influence of influent on anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological Aerated
Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG
期刊论文
Anoxic phosphorus removal in a pilot scale anaerobic-anoxic oxidation ditch process
Hongxun HOU, Shuying WANG, Yongzhen PENG, Zhiguo YUAN, Fangfang YIN, Wang GAN
期刊论文
A comparison of the biological activities of ethyl acetate fractions from the stems and leaves of
Zhaolei WANG, Kai JIANG, Qinchao DING, Shujun LIU, Xiaobing DOU, Bin DING
期刊论文
Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant
期刊论文
Computation and investigation of mode characteristics in nonlinear system with tuned/mistuned contact
Houxin SHE, Chaofeng LI, Qiansheng TANG, Hui MA, Bangchun WEN
期刊论文
Transient analysis of thermoelastic contact problem of disk brakes
Ali BELHOCINE, Mostefa BOUCHETARA
期刊论文
Experimental study and numerical simulation on compressive buckling behavior of thin steel skins in unilateral contact
Nicholas KEAGE, Christopher MAIOLO, Rebecca PIEROTTI, Xing MA
期刊论文